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Mormonism
(The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints)
Salt Lake City, UT, 1997
The Latter-Day Saints
(LDS), founded by Joseph Smith, began in the first half of the
nineteenth century in upstate New York. After a series of
divine revelations, Smith decided that all extant religious groups
had fallen away from the truth. In 1823, Smith was told
by an angelic messenger that he was God's chosen servant who would
restore the fullness of the Gospel. In 1827 he was angelically
provided the location of golden plates that would eventually become
the Book of Mormon-scripture that supplements biblical materials
for the church. The LDS tradition was formally established
in 1830 in New York, but due to persecution, it was forced to
move to Kirtland, Ohio, then Independence, Missouri, then Nauvoo,
Illinois, before eventually becoming permanently staked in Salt
Lake City, Utah.